Abstract

Introduction: Ability to care of postcaesarean mother affected by multifactor; moternal characteristic, knowledge and cultural values. Postcaesarean mother has high level of dependency in performing selfcare and baby care. The aim of this study was to identified of selfcare and baby care and relation with that factors and cultural behaviour associaated pospartum care. Method: this study used cross sectional design with a purpossive sampling of 66 post caesarean mother ini five hospital in West Java. Instrumen used consisted of maternal characteristic including ages, parity,job, income, knowledga, cultural values, cultural behaviour and observasional instruments of the ability to care. Result: there was a significant relationship between job characteristic and cultural values with the ability to care, for the correlation r 0.295 an 0.355 (p value = 0.003). Discussion: nurses must perform a cultural approach in facilitating the mother to care for themselves and care for the baby in accordance with their cultural values, so that the mother can perform optimally care. Keywords: ability to, cultural values, job, postcaesarean care

Highlights

  • Ability to care of postcaesarean mother affected by multifactor; moternal characteristic, knowledge and cultural values

  • Cultural caring in nursing practice: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research

  • Kelahiran, Perawatan Ibu dan Bayi dalam Konteks Budaya, Jakarta: UI-Press

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Summary

BAHAN DAN METODE

Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purpossive sampling, besar sampel menggunakan rumus estimasi presisi relatif, berdasarkan data survey nasional tahun 2007 didapatkan data angka kejadian. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori dan konsep yang terkait dengan variabel yang akan diteliti. Instrumen berupa kuesioner terdiri dari: karakteristik ibu (umur, pendidikan, penghasilan, paritas, agama dan suku, pengetahuan), kuesioner pengetahuan tentang perawatan pascaseksio yang terdiri dari 25 pertanyaan dengan rentang skor 0–25, kuesioner kemampuan merawat diri dan bayi pada ibu seksio berisi 25 pertanyaan dengan rentang skor 0–25, kuesioner nilai budaya dan kebiasaan budaya terkait perawatan pascaseksio berisi 25 item pernyataan dengan rentang skor 25–100 dan lembar observasi kemampuan merawat berisi 25 item butir kegiatan ibu pascaseksio yang diobservasi. Analisis data univariat terhadap variabel karakteristik ibu pascaseksio dan kemampuan merawat meliputi: mean, median, standar deviasi dan proporsi. Analisis bivariat menguji hubungan antara karakteristik ibu, pengetahuan, nilai budaya dan perilaku budaya dengan kemampuan merawat diri dan bayinya pada ibu pascaseksio menggunakan uji independen t-test, uji anova dan uji korelasi pearson. Analisis multivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan dan nilai budaya dengan kemampuan merawat, menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier ganda

HASIL PENELITIAN
Non islam
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
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