Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the recovery of the cardiovascular system after acute poisoning with neurotoxic substances at the time of discharge from the hospital. The results of treatment and observation of 28 cases of moderate, severe and extremely severe poisonings have been studied by the evaluation of indicators of the cardiovascular system at rest and during the orthostatic tests. It has been shown that in persons with acute poisoning with neurotoxic substances, the state of health is not fully restored by the end of the course of inpatient treatment. The indicators of the cardiovascular system showed the state of pronounced sympathicotonia in these patients at the time of discharge from the hospital. Persons with acute carbon monoxide poisoning have a pronounced tension in the mechanisms of regulation of the heart rhythm. In patients with acute oral poisoning with psychotropic drugs, an orthostatic test revealed an increased tone of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. The data of rhythmocardiography indicate a pronounced tension of the regulation mechanisms. Patients in this category require further observation and medical rehabilitation.
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