Abstract

BackgroundThe study aims to predict and assess cardiovascular disease (CVD) patterns in highly affected countries such as Pakistan, India, China, Kenya, the USA, and Sweden. The data for CVD deaths was gathered from 2005 to 2019.MethodsWe utilized non-homogenous discrete grey model (NDGM) to predict growth of cardiovascular deaths in selected countries. We take this process a step further by utilizing novel Synthetic Relative Growth Rate (RGR) and Synthetic Doubling Time (Dt) model to assess how many years it takes to reduce the cardiovascular deaths double in numbers.ResultsThe results reveal that the USA and China may lead in terms of raising its number of deaths caused by CVDs till 2027. However, doubling time model suggests that USA may require 2.3 years in reducing the cardiovascular deaths.ConclusionsThis study is significant for the policymakers and health practitioners to ensure the execution of CVD prevention measures to overcome the growing burden of CVD deaths.

Highlights

  • The upsurge of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in early 2020 caused a disease pandemic known as COVID-19 [1, 2]

  • This study is significant for the policymakers and health practitioners to ensure the execution of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention measures to overcome the growing burden of CVD deaths

  • Studies shown that patients with Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) are especially at great risk of COVID-19

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Summary

Introduction

The upsurge of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in early 2020 caused a disease pandemic known as COVID-19 [1, 2]. Studies shown that patients with Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) are especially at great risk of COVID-19. Since the number of deaths has been increasing globally due to different reasons, CVD is one of the world’s most significant causes of mortality and morbidity. The number of deaths from CVD has increased by 12.5% globally [8, 9]. There are various reasons behind this progressive number of cardiovascular deaths. The study aims to predict and assess cardiovascular disease (CVD) patterns in highly affected countries such as Pakistan, India, China, Kenya, the USA, and Sweden. The data for CVD deaths was gathered from 2005 to 2019

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