Cardiac repolarization interval in end-stage diabetic and nondiabetic renal disease.

Abstract

QT interval length is influenced by autonomic nervous activity. In patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy, both prolongation and shortening of ventricular repolarization has been reported. We studied diabetic and nondiabetic uremic patients to assess the effects of autonomic neuropathy on QT interval length. 24-hour electrocardiogram recordings were performed in 12 diabetic and 11 nondiabetic renal transplantation patients, and in 12 control patients. Mean and corrected QT interval (QTc) during the 24-h period and intervals at predetermined heart rates at day and night periods were determined. The degree of autonomic neuropathy was assessed with cardiovascular autonomic function tests and measurement of heart rate variability. In the diabetic group, severe autonomic neuropathy was present; in nondiabetic uremic patients, abnormalities were less severe. Mean QTc interval during 24 h was 444 +/- 24, 447 +/- 21, and 442 +/- 19 ms in the diabetic and nondiabetic uremic patients, and in the control groups, respectively, without any between-group difference. QT and QTc interval length did not differ among the groups when measured at heart rates of 70, 80, 90, or 100 beats/min. In patients with autonomic failure caused by diabetes and/or uremia, QT interval length cannot be used as a diagnostic indicator of cardiac autonomic neuropathy.