Cardiac Myxomas: Implications for Nursing Practice

Abstract

Cardiac myxomas are the most common type of primary cardiac tumors. Myxomas are generally localized in the atria and occur more commonly in women. Although atrial myxomas are usually benign, complications are not uncommon. Approximately 50% of patients with myxomas experience symptoms due to central or peripheral embolism or intracardiac obstruction (Percell et al. 2003). Surgical removal of the myxoma is the treatment of choice and is usually curative, although myxoma reoccurrences can occur. This presentation will discuss the clinical presentation and diagnosis of cardiac myxoma.