Abstract

Large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (CNEGC) are rare tumors of high-grade malignancy and poor prognosis. The management of metastatic CNEGC is complex and based on a low level of evidence. Recent advances on the molecular alterations (mutations of the TP53, RB1, STK11, KEAP1 genes) that can guide the type of chemotherapy and that affect the efficacy of immunotherapy are reported in this article. The prospective evaluation of immunotherapy in combination or as monotherapy on first-line in metastatic stages remains a challenge.© 2022 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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