Carbon-supported Pd–Ir catalyst as anodic catalyst in direct formic acid fuel cell

Abstract

It was reported for the first time that the electrocatalytic activity of the Carbon-supported Pd–Ir (Pd–Ir/C) catalyst with the suitable atomic ratio of Pd and Ir for the oxidation of formic acid in the direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC) is better than that of the Carbon-supported Pd (Pd/C) catalyst, although Ir has no electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of formic acid. The potential of the anodic peak of formic acid at the Pd–Ir/C catalyst electrode with the atomic ratio of Pd and Ir = 5:1 is 50 mV more negative than that and the peak current density is 13% higher than that at the Pd/C catalyst electrode. This is attributed to that Ir can promote the oxidation of formic acid at Pd through the direct pathway because Ir can decrease the adsorption strength of CO on Pd. However, when the content of Ir in the Pd–Ir/C catalyst is too high the electrocatalytic activity of the Pd–Ir/C catalyst would be decreased because Ir has no electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of formic acid.