Abstract

Secretion of lipid as very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) by isolated hepatocytes was studied in a system in which the cells were exposed to a constant concentration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) throughout the duration of the incubation. Inhibition of secretion was characterized in terms of CCl 4 concentration and duration of incubation. Half-maximum inhibition of VLDL secretion occurred at 80 μM CCl 4. At 390 μM CCl 4, VLDL secretion was inhibited 40% in 2 min and was suppressed completely in 5 min. No CCl 4-dependent release of cellular glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase occurred under the conditions studied. Evidence is presented indicating that the metabolism of CCl 4 is required for the expression of CCl 4-dependent inhibition of lipid secretion. With respect to the parameters studied, the isolated hepatocyte system closely mimics the hepatic response of the intact animal to CCl 4.

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