Carbon quantum dots boosted structure stability of nickel cobalt layered double hydroxides nanosheets electrodeposited on carbon cloth for energy storage
Flexible energy storage devices have gained a wide concern in latest years owing to their portable and practical characteristics. However, the capacitance decay of flexible energy storage devices and short cycle life limit their development. To solve these problems, we develop a simple electrodeposition method to enhance the electrochemical activity and structural stability of the nickel cobalt layered double hydroxides (NiCoLDH) nanosheet arrays on carbon cloth (CC) by rational introduction of carbon quantum dots (CQD). Due to the induced effect and toughening effect of CQD, the obtained CQD modified NiCoLDH nanosheet arrays on CC electrode (CQD/NiCoLDH@CC) not only exposes more active sites of NiCoLDH nanosheets to improve their electrochemical capacity, but also makes their structure more stable to enhance their cycle life. The optimized electrode of CQD/NiCoLDH-3@CC can release a high specific capacitance of 1587.1 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and maintain 1281.2 F g−1 at 20 A g−1, as well as good cycling stability with 60.1% capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g−1. The assembled flexible aqueous asymmetric CQD/NiCoLDH-3@CC//activated CC supercapacitor shows a high energy density of 0.37 mWh cm−2 with the power density of 3.79 mW cm−2 at 5 mA cm−2. This work provides new insight into the designing of pseudocapacitive materials for energy storage.
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39
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The structural design of transition metal-based electrode materials with gigantic energy storage capabilities is a crucial task. In this work, we report an assembly of thin layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets arrayed throughout the luminal and abluminal parts of polypyrrole tunnels fastened onto both sides of a carbon cloth as a battery-type energy storage system. Electron microscopy images reveal that the resulting electrode (NiCo-LDH@H-PPy@CC, where H-PPy@CC represents carbon cloth-supported hollow polypyrrole fibers) is constructed by combining luminal and abluminal NiCo-LDH nanosheets onto a long polypyrrole tunnel on a carbon cloth. The primary sample shows an excellent specific capacity of 149.16 mAh g-1 at 1.0 mA cm-2, a remarkable rate capability of 80.45%, and comprehensive cyclic stability (93.4%). The improved performance is mainly attributed to the strategic organization of the electrode materials with superior Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and conductivity. Moreover, an asymmetric supercapacitor device assembled with NiCo-LDH@H-PPy@CC and vanadium phosphate-incorporated carbon nanofiber (VPO@CNFs900) electrodes contributes a specific energy density of 32.42 Wh kg-1 at 3 mA cm-2 with a specific power density of 359.16 W kg-1. When the current density is increased by 6-fold, the specific power density reaches 1999.89 W kg-1 at a specific energy density of 20.06 Wh kg-1. This is a simple, cost-effective, and convenient synthetic strategy for the synthesis of porous nanosheet arrays assimilated into hollow fiber architectures, which can illuminate the ideal approach for the fabrication of novel materials with an immense potential for energy storage.
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