Carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers based co-continuous thermoplastic elastomeric blend composites for efficient microwave shielding and thermal management

Abstract

Microwave absorbing materials based on polymer blend composites are now receiving great interest to mitigate radiation pollution at ultra-low filler concentrations. Herein, polystyrene (PS)/ethylene-co-methyl acrylate (EMA) thermoplastic elastomeric blend composites were prepared via wet mixing utilizing acid-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs). The development of a compact spatial conductive network throughout the matrix as a result of selective confinement of these functionalized nanofillers in EMA phase of the PS/EMA co-continuous blend reduces the electrical percolation threshold significantly. Higher aspect ratio of FCNFs helps to construct more interconnected conductive pathway in the composite than FCNTs. The thermal conductivity obtained for PS/EMA/FCNT and PS/EMA/FCNF blend composites with 15 wt% of filler concentration are 0.84, 0.86 W/m.K, respectively. The as-preparedcomposites have an absorption-dominant EMI shielding performance of −36.7 dB for 15 wt% of nanofiber loading. These highly efficient EMI shields may be applied in the future generation wearable electronics.