Abstract

Utilization of water from dry coconuts to produce long-life coconut water, using a 20% mixture of green coconut water in order to reach the quality standard demanded by Brazilian customers, has been done since 2000. That is one more alternative for the by products from Cocos nucifera L. processing industries, introducing marketing advantages like: better storage, longer shelf life, transportation, and visual quality to the customer. Packed with ultrasonic Swedish technology, coconut water has been already commercialized in establishments in Southeastern Brazil. In this work, carbohydrate contents of four coconut water brands and the natural coconut water were comparatively analyzed, and the contents of fructose, glucose, sucrose, total sugars, and reducing sugars were determined. The coconut water used in this research was bought in Lavras, Minas Gerais St., as well as the green coconut water, which was used as a control. The statistical design was completely randomized, and the treatments were five brands with five replicates. The analyses were performed in the Biochemistry laboratory, of UFLA's Chemistry Department. Two out of four commercial brands, brands B and D, did not achieve the quality standards cited in the literature.

Highlights

  • Utilization of water from dry coconuts to produce long-life coconut water, using a 20% mixture of green coconut water in order to reach the quality standard demanded by Brazilian customers, has been done since 2000

  • As águas de coco são comercializadas na região de Lavras - Minas Gerais, bem como o coco verde utilizado como controle

  • Cocos nucifera L. is from Arecaceae family and Cocoineas tribe, it is a high stand palm tree, which can reach 20-30m of height, the fruits are vulgarly known as “cocos”, and they form a bunch or a composition of fruits in different stages of development

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The coconut is a tree from tropical countries, originated and cultivated in the tropical zone and, preferentially, on the coast and in islands Coconut has several by products like sap, leaves, stem, roots and mainly its fruits, from which several products of domestic, commercial or industrial usage (Cortesão, 1956). The usage of different technologies, including the sterile bottling, has expanded commercially, especially in regions where coconut is not produced, mainly because of the easy transportation and storage on shelf for long periods. The fruit contains, a bit before ripening, a whitish liquid, of sweet flavor. This liquid is a pleasant and refreshing dink, which is called “coconut water” and it is widely consumed in tropical countries.

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