Abstract

The present study attempts a general reconstruction of the natural environment (with all of its components – relief, climate, hydrography, soils, flora, fauna and natural resources) from the Moldavian Sub-Carpathians during the Cucuteni culture evolution (4600-3500 BC), corresponding to the Atlantic geoclimate period. Our approach stands on credible results of pluridisciplinary archaeological researches supplemented by other informations such as geological, geographical and biological. The study also presents informations concerning the general characteristics of the human communities from the mentioned area and period, acoording to the latest scientific researches. The conditions from the Moldavian Sub-Carpathians (which differ from the rest of the areas inhabited by the Cucuteni populations) allowed the human communities of this civilization to live and accomplish various economic activities ; but then the capacity of these populations to adapt to the natural environment and a good use of the natural resources influenced the large period of evolution and the high degree of development, characteristic to the Cucuteni culture.

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