Abstract

Carbon-13 NMR analysis of chain branching in low density polyéthylène (LDPE) at 62,89 MHz has revealed the existence of three kinds of complex chain branching besides more than four kinds of well known isolated branches. Well resolved carbon-13 spectra consisting of 26 peaks have been observed for one LDPE sample. For reasonable assignments of all the carbon atoms which play roles in branching signals, model compounds have been used, and three kinds of additivity rules for carbon-13 chemical shifts have been applied. Taking into account the double back-biting scheme in the formation of LDPE, 2-ethyl hexyl, 1,3-diethyl pair and tetrafunctionnal branches have been found besides isolated branches such as ethyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl and longer chains.

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