Abstract
The inclusion of Chinas A-shares in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (hereafter referred to as the MSCI index) represents a significant milestone in the opening of China's capital market. Using this inclusion as a quasi-natural experiment, this study examines the impact of capital market liberalisation on share repurchases. Our findings indicate that the opening of the capital market has a significantly positive effect on share repurchases, a conclusion that remains robust across a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that capital market liberalisation increases the risk of a stock price crash and encourages firms to repurchase shares as a signalling mechanism.
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