Abstract

The capillary bed of the brain, consisting of endothelial cells and pericytes, regulates local blood flow and facilitates the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to meet neuronal energy requirements over rapid timescales. Despite increasing experimental scrutiny, the physiological contributions of pericytes to brain blood flow control remain elusive. ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels, composed of Kir6.1 and SUR2 subunits, are the most robustly expressed ion channels in pericytes, with little or no expression of these subunits in arteriolar smooth muscle cells and capillary or arteriolar endothelial cells.

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