Capacity Configuration and Coordinated Operation of a Hybrid Wind Farm With FSIG-Based and PMSG-Based Wind Farms During Grid Faults

Abstract

This paper mainly proposes a capacity configuration strategy for a hybrid wind farm with fixed-speed induction generator (FSIG)-based and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind farms during grid faults. In this paper, FSIG-based wind farm realizes low voltage ride through (LVRT) with the associated control of nearby PMSG systems as StatComs to provide the required reactive power. By establishing the mathematical model of hybrid wind farm containing network parameters, the operation characteristics of the FSIG-based wind farm during grid faults are analyzed in detail. Based on the characteristics and the critical clearing time of FSIG-based wind farm, a novel capacity configuration method for the hybrid wind farm is proposed to calculate the required reactive power of FSIG-based wind farm for a LVRT operation. Based on the capacity configuration result, the minimum installed capacity of PMSG-based wind farm could be determined. Taking into account the impact of reactive power compensation capacity and grid transmission line parameters, the coordinated LVRT capability of the hybrid wind farm is then analyzed. Finally, simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed capacity configuration method and the coordinated operation performance of the hybrid wind farm respectively.