(Cao's Thermal Energy Conversion Device of Subverting Carnot Theorem -- On the Ultra-Small, Ultra-Quiet, High-Efficiency Nuclear Power Plant Principle, Structure and Design)

Abstract

Chinese Abstract: 卡诺定理的主要原理是：汽缸中气体压力推动汽缸中的活塞做功，由汽缸的直线运动推动曲轴转动而带动飞轮的旋转，在这个过程中，汽缸的直线运动转变成转动时，由数学微积分可以计算出，其汽缸的直线运动做的功只有25%转变成飞轮的转动动能，因为，在汽缸的直线运动时，曲轴是转动的，功的传递中损失了75%。本文正从这个原理出发，设计出新的热能转换装置――曹氏热能转换装置，即将汽缸的直线运动带动“如自行车链条”一样的还是直线运动，再由链条带动飞轮的旋转，在这样新的理论计算下可以得出，汽缸的直线运动做的功在理论上会100%的转变成飞轮的转动动能。而且在此基础上还多出了两个做功：一是汽缸的直线运动做功结束时还有大量的乘余气体的压力可以再做功，即可以把汽延长，使汽缸的直线运动到缸内气体压力等于大气压时，排出缸内的气体；二是如果用的蒸汽推动汽缸的直线运动做功，当汽缸内蒸汽低于一个标准大气压时，排出缸内的气体，只需32℃-35℃的冷凝水就可把排出缸内的气体凝集成水，这样，就会形成缸内负气压，达到空气中的大气反推汽缸做功。 本论文成果如果被全球广泛使用，每年节约的能源相当于一个大庆油田的年产油量的碳排放。 English Abstract: The main principle of the Carnot theorem is: the gas pressure in the cylinder drive piston in the cylinders acting, driven by linear movement of the piston in the cylinder drivers rotor of the crankshaft rotation, in this process, when the piston in the cylinder linear moving drives the crankshaft into rotational motion, can be calculated by the mathematical calculus out of the piston in the cylinder linear motion work done by only 25% converted into rotational energy of the flywheel, because, in the linear motion of the piston in the cylinder, the crankshaft is rotated, the transfer of power loss by 75%. This article is from this principle, the design of new thermal energy conversion device – Cao’s thermal energy conversion device, will drive the linear motion of the piston in the cylinder through the bicycle chain to move the same linear motion of the rotor crankshaft and then driven by the chain, in this new the theoretical calculations can be drawn down, the piston in the cylinder of the work done in linear motion theoretically 100% of the rotational energy into the flywheel. And on this basis, more than two out of doing work: First, when the linear motion of the piston in the cylinder pressure acting end of the ride there is a lot more than the gas may be acting, which can prolong the cylinder, linear motion of the piston in the cylinder when the pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, exhaust gas cylinder; the second is if the steam driven linear motion acting the piston in the cylinder, the cylinder when the steam is below a standard atmospheric pressure, the cylinder exhaust gas condensate of only 32 ℃ -35 ℃ the water can be discharged in-cylinder gas condensate integrated water, so that it will form a cylinder negative pressure, atmospheric air is reached inverse acting cylinder. This paper to the global energy saved is equivalent to a year of oil production in Daqing Oilfield carbon emissions per year