Canonical systems with discrete spectrum

Abstract

We study spectral properties of two-dimensional canonical systems y′(t)=zJH(t)y(t), t∈[a,b), where the Hamiltonian H is locally integrable on [a,b), positive semidefinite, and Weyl's limit point case takes place at b. We answer the following questions explicitly in terms of H: Here asymptotic distribution means summability and limit superior conditions relative to comparison functions growing sufficiently fast. Making an analogy with complex analysis, this corresponds to convergence class and type w.r.t. proximate orders having order larger than 1. It is a surprising fact that these properties depend only on the diagonal entries of H.In 1968 L.de Branges posed the following question as a fundamental problem: We give a complete and explicit answer.