Abstract

目的 了解广州市城区6~11岁女生问题发生情况,探讨儿童行为问题与家庭环境因素关系.方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,用Achenbach儿童行为量表、家庭环境量表,对广州市760名小学女生进行统一问卷调查.结果进行典型相关分析.结果有效问卷760份,6~11岁女生行为问题发生率14.7%.家庭环境因子与行为问题因子两组变量存在相关关系,Y3(矛盾性)的得分越低,则X1(抑郁)、X5(攻击性)的得分越低;Y1(亲密度)得分越高,则X3(社交退缩)的得分越低;Y2(情感表达)的得分越低,则X4(多动)、X3(社交退缩)的得分越高.结论家庭成员间的关系,对学龄女童的行为问题影响较大,改善家庭环境,可避免和减少学龄期女童的行为问题的发生。

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