Cannibalism of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae and juveniles on first-week larvae

Abstract

AB Aquatic Biology Contact the journal Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections AB 2:113-118 (2008) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00044 Cannibalism of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae and juveniles on first-week larvae Velmurugu Puvanendran1,2,*, Benjamin J. Laurel1,3, Joseph A. Brown1,† 1Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1C 5S7, Canada 2Present address: Nofima, 9-13 Muninbakken, 9291 Tromsø, Norway 3Present address: Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA *Email: velpuvy@fiskeriforskning.no †Deceased ABSTRACT: Cannibalism in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua is widespread under both field and culture conditions, but no studies have been conducted on the behavioural ontogeny of cannibalism in this species. We carried out an experiment to investigate the onset and ontogenetic changes in cannibalistic behaviour of Atlantic cod during early developmental stages. Cod larvae were separated into 4 size classes (6, 9, 12 and 15 mm) to monitor cannibalistic activity on first-week (~4 mm) conspecific larvae. Five cannibalistic behaviours (fixation, aggression, fin nipping, attacking and engulfing) were monitored when the predator was introduced to the observation chamber. Cannibalistic attacks initially appeared in 9 mm predators, although 6 mm larvae showed prey interest and engaged in fin nipping behaviour. The 9 and 12 mm larvae engaged in similar rates of cannibalistic activity, while 15 mm fish demonstrated a significant increase. These behavioural changes appear to coincide with the morphological and physiological changes associated with juvenile metamorphosis, namely fin ray, vertebrae and stomach development. More importantly, our observations indicate that cannibalism reduces survival of conspecifics at earlier developmental stages than indicated by diet analyses alone. KEY WORDS: Conspecifics · Cannibalistic behaviour · Atlantic cod · Intra-cohort Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Puvanendran V, Laurel BJ, Brown JA (2008) Cannibalism of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae and juveniles on first-week larvae. Aquat Biol 2:113-118. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00044Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AB Vol. 2, No. 2. Online publication date: April 15, 2008 Print ISSN: 1864-7782; Online ISSN: 1864-7790 Copyright © 2008 Inter-Research.