Abstract

Thin slab PAGE was used to analyze 588 normal serum samples, 134 lung cancer samples and 68 noncancer lung diseases samples to determine whether distinct protein bands could be classified as tumor markers. Three distinct bands were noted. The band most frequently seen in the sera of lung cancer patients was of the molecular weight of 175, 000 Doltons while a band of 115,000 Doltons appeared with the sera of normal and noncancerous lung disease patients. These bands were termed “tumor positive” and “tumor negative” markers respectively. The tumor negative marker protein reacted readily with anti-C3, and it was called complement-related protein or Rc3. The tumor positive marker corresponded to lung cancer in 78.4% of cases; the false positive rates for normal and non-cancer lung diseases were 6% and 11%, respectively. The sensitivity of this method was 78.4% (S=78%); specificity was 86% (F=86%.)

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