Abstract

This article will examine understandings that underpin restorative justice outcomes for participants in order to propose that restorative justice conferences may provide better outcomes for participants than the formal courts of the criminal justice system. The analysis will attempt to shed light on the benefits of the restorative justice conferencing process. These benefits will be shown to include positive individual and community outcomes, which ‘restore’ participants in a manner which may be closer to concepts of ‘justice’ than the formal court process.

Highlights

  • This article proposes that a victim-centered and community-orientated approach to justice could possibly provide greater satisfaction with outcomes than the traditional formal approach

  • The article will highlight issues of power that have emerged in the formal court system while outlining potential possibilities which may be found within the restorative approach

  • This discussion details the disparity between the restorative approach, which can be seen to be focused on both victims and offenders, and the more rigorous and punitive frameworks of the criminal justice system

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Summary

Introduction

This article proposes that a victim-centered and community-orientated approach to justice could possibly provide greater satisfaction with outcomes than the traditional formal approach. The article will highlight issues of power that have emerged in the formal court system while outlining potential possibilities which may be found within the restorative approach. The article will present a comparative analysis between formal and informal processes in the criminal justice system to illuminate the potential for achieving victim-orientated outcomes from justice systems.. We can examine a movement dedicated to restorative justice as a platform for community-based justice This discussion incorporates the background to the restorative justice movement, outlining intersections between aspects of the restorative justice movement and civil society. Any debate about justice in the community needs to recognize the extent that levels of social inequity have had on all levels of society due to increased neoliberalism. This in turn has created levels of inequality in the criminal justice system

Theoretical Framework
Civil Society and Restorative Justice
Restorative Justice Philosophy and Theory
Locating Restorative Justice within Civil Society
Civil Society and Informal Justice
Benefits and Limits of the Informal Justice Process
10. Community Empowerment
11. How Does Restorative Justice Improve Outcomes for the Community?
12. Limitations of Restorative Justice
13. Conclusions
Full Text
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