Can in-depth research interviews have a ‘therapeutic’ effect for participants?

Abstract

Abstract Objective The study's objective was to explore whether there was any discernible ‘therapeutic’ effect upon participants after an in-depth research interview, which focused upon their experiences of hypertension and its management. Method A questionnaire comprising 13 questions (open and closed) was posted to patients with hypertension (n = 30), three to eight months after participating in face-to-face in-depth interviews, which explored their experiences of chronic illness and its management. Key findings The data from 25 respondents (83%) suggested that in-depth research interviews could have a therapeutic benefit for some participants. This benefit was described by some as encouraging them to take more control over their lifestyle; specifically, consideration of their diet and/or increasing the time involved in regular exercise or relaxation. For others, it was the recognition of the need for both additional information on hypertension and the available treatment options, and for healthcare professionals to talk with them and to discuss their condition and its management. Conclusions Participating in an in-depth interview can have a therapeutic effect. This effect may encompass not only changes in the interviewee's perceptions and behaviour, but also the possible development of a more meaningful appreciation and understanding of their condition.