Abstract
cAMP-dependent regulation of the steady-state mRNA levels for the ECM components, laminin A, B 1 and B 2 chains, collagen types I, III and IV were examined by Northern blot analysis in cultured rat Schwann cells. ECM mRNAs of laminin B 1 chain and collagen types I and IV were expressed at high levels in the control Schwann cells, while laminin B 2 chain and collagen type III mRNA levels were low, and laminin A chain mRNA was not detectable. When Schwann cells were treated with forskolin or cAMP derivatives, the gene expression for the ECM molecules constituting the Schwann cell basement membrane, laminin B 1 and B 2 chains, and collagen type IV, was enhanced in time- and dose-dependent manners for exogenously administered forskolin or cAMP derivatives, while the mRNA levels for the ECM molecules, which are not the major components of the basement membrane, fibrillary collagen types I and III were significantly suppressed. This cAMP-dependent differential regulation of Schwann cell ECM gene expression may be related to the role of each ECM molecule in the peripheral nerve development and regeneration.
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