Camera-based investigation of high-temperature fixed points for radiometric application

Abstract

A radiance camera was used to investigate the radiation field emitted by high-temperature blackbodies and fixed-point cavities up to temperatures of 3000 K. In a first step the applicability of the camera to measure the spectral radiance at such high temperatures was investigated. In a second step the radiation characteristics of several sources were studied using the camera system, in particular, large area fixed-point blackbodies of Cu, Pt–C and ZrC–C. Especially for the ZrC–C fixed points the radiation field at the cavity opening was found to be non-uniform. This observation explains systematic differences in the plateau shape of large aperture eutectic fixed-point cells for radiometers with different fields of view. Using the two-dimensional radiance distribution measured with the camera system the deviation of the temperatures measured with interference filter radiometers and radiation thermometers was studied.