Abstract

We describe a family of calibrations arising naturally on a hyper-Kähler manifold M. These calibrations calibrate the holomorphic Lagrangian, holomorphic isotropic and holomorphic coisotropic subvarieties. When M is an HKT (hyper-Kähler with torsion) manifold with holonomy SL (n, ℍ), we construct another family of calibrations Φi, which calibrates holomorphic Lagrangian and holomorphic coisotropic subvarieties. The calibrations Φi are (generally speaking) not parallel with respect to any torsion-free connection on M.

Highlights

  • The theory of calibrations was developed by R

  • Lawson in [HL], and proved to be very useful in describing the geometric structures associated with special holonomies

  • Since calibrations have become a central notion in many geometric developments in string physics and Mtheory

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Summary

Introduction

The theory of calibrations was developed by R. We show that a plane V ⊂ T M is a face of ρp,p if and only for ζ(V ) is a face of ρ for all ζ ∈ U(1), for the standard U(1)-action on T M (Theorem 5.2) Applying this result to the special Lagrangian calibration on (M, J) defined in [HL] (see [McL]), we obtain the form Ψn, n = dimH M, which calibrates complex analytic Lagrangian subvarieties on (M, I) (these subvarieties are known to be special Lagrangian on (M, J); see e.g. An interesting side effect of our construction of holomorphic Lagrangian calibrations is an appearance of a family of calibrations which are not parallel, under any torsionless connection (Claim 6.6) These calibrations are associated with the so-called HKT structures in hypercomplex geometry.

Calibrations in Riemannian geometry
Hyperkahler manifolds and calibrations
Calibrations in HKT-geometry
Balanced HKT-manifolds
The quaternionic Dolbeault complex
Calibrations on hyperkahler manifolds
A holomorphic Lagrangian calibration
Isotropic and coisotropic calibrations
Holomorphic Lagrangian calibrations of degree two
Examples
Full Text
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