Abstract

Calf Birth Weight, Onset of Estrus and Postpartum Estrogen Levels of Bali Cows Raised in the Highlands and Lowlands of Gianyar Regency, Bali

Highlights

  • IntroductionBali Cattle is one of Indonesian cattle and is expected to contribute significantly in the supply of animal protein and have the tendency to adapt harsh environment and are the most popular due to their high fertility rate (Handiwirawan and Subandriyo, 2004; Bugiwati, 2007)

  • Bali Cattle is one of Indonesian cattle and is expected to contribute significantly in the supply of animal protein and have the tendency to adapt harsh environment and are the most popular due to their high fertility rate (Handiwirawan and Subandriyo, 2004; Bugiwati, 2007).Reproductive performance is one of the most important factors that directly affects the development of beef cattle farms

  • This study aims to determine the calf birth weight, the onset of estrus, and estrogen levels of postpartum Bali cows raised in the highlands and in the lowlands in Gianyar regency, Bali

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Summary

Introduction

Bali Cattle is one of Indonesian cattle and is expected to contribute significantly in the supply of animal protein and have the tendency to adapt harsh environment and are the most popular due to their high fertility rate (Handiwirawan and Subandriyo, 2004; Bugiwati, 2007). Reproductive performance is one of the most important factors that directly affects the development of beef cattle farms. Reduced fertility in cattle can hinder economic exploitation (Suyadi et al, 2014). Some factors that affect cattle reproductive performance are the biological, physical environment, and type of nutrition (Fleck et al, 1980; Amin, 2014). Proper nutrition affects the appearance of first estrus in Bali cattle (Heryani et al, 2019)

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