Calculation of Unstable Mixing Region In Wurtzite InGaN

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe InGaN ternary system, which is useful for blue and green light emitting or laser diodes, is studied with respect to an unstable mixing region in the phase field. The unstable region is analyzed using a strictly regular solution model. The interaction parameter used in the analysis is obtained from a strain energy calculation using the valence force field model, modified for both wurtzite and zinc-blende structures to avoid overestimation of the strain energy. The structural deviation from an ideal wurtzite structure in GaN and InN is also taken into account in our model. The interaction parameters of InGaN obtained by our analysis for the wurtzite and zinc-blende structures are 7.81 kcal/mol and 6.63 kcal/mol, respectively. According to the calculated results of the interaction parameters, the critical temperature for wurtzite InGaN and zinc-blende InGaN are found to be 1967 K and 1668 K, respectively. This suggests that, at a typical growth temperature of 800°C, a wide unstable mixing region exists in both wurtzite and zinc-blende structures. In order to show the validity of our calculation results, we compare the calculated results and the experimental results using the calculation of the interaction parameter for the InGaAs system. The calculated results agree well with the experimental results.