Abstract

The plasma refraction index can be calculated by different methods. In this paper, a physical approach is presented and applied to non-linear situations. We have particularly focused on the case where the mass of the electrons subjected to the wave becomes relativistic. In the case of a circularly polarized high intensity wave, ionization is considered.

Highlights

  • We are interested in the propagation of laser radiation in the at­ mosphere in order to study it at very large distances

  • Where n0 is the usual weak field refractive index, n2 the second order index associated to bound electrons and I the intensity of the optical field

  • The fact that we are interested in long wavelengths makes the threshold power very high

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Summary

Introduction

We are interested in the propagation of laser radiation in the at­ mosphere in order to study it at very large distances. We know the es­ sential role played by the index of refraction in the propagation of the wave It is the result of a balance between the Kerr effect and the dif­ fraction that can only be achieved when the power of the laser is above a certain threshold. Long wavelengths make the threshold power very high and require, for a CO2 laser to be of the order of one terawatt. At these powers the ionized electrons can become relativistic. This work is part of a wider field of research on wave propagation properties, an area in which the knowledge of the refractive index can be a major issue In this area studied for many years, very innovative works have been published recently [3,4]

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