Abstract

CNDO calculations were carried out for B n and Al n clusters, n=2–7, 12, and 13. The energetically most stable cluster structures were determined for each n. The results show that the stability of the more compact structures increases in going from boron to aluminum. We conclude that the CNDO model used is suitable for discerning the difference in the structure formation of boron and aluminum, which is manifest, in particular, in the formation of crystalline modifications by boron based on an icosahedral structural element, while crystalline aluminum has an FCC lattice.

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