Calculation of the effective mechanical characteristics of the undermined rock mass

Abstract

An approach has been developed to construct functional expressions for calculating the effective mechanical characteristics of the undermined rock massif during its repeated mining, taking into account the disturbance of the different-type massif continuity and the time passed after the undermining. The approach was developed as applied to the conditions of the Starobin potash salt deposit. It is based on introducing special correction factors into the expressions for mechanical characteristics of the massif. At the same time, the state of the undermined massif area is considered in the continuum model approximation. It is shown that one of the most important factors to be considered when constructing the functional dependence for mechanical characteristics of the undermined layered massif is to take into account the mutual slippage of layers and their lamination related to it, because the strength characteristics such as bonding strength and internal friction coefficient mainly change when the massif is undermined. The algorithm for calculating the mechanical properties of the undermined massif proposes the use of correction factors that take into account the heterogeneity of the rock massif; lamination and slippage of the contacting layers; changes in the properties of the undermined massif with variation of the depth of repeated mining; changes in the properties resulting from the technological disturbance of the massif initial equilibrium state (primary undermining, time passed since the primary undermining).