Abstract

Some parameters must be calculated with very good accuracy for the purpose of designing, simulating, and evaluating the performance of a photovoltaic system. The seven parameters of the photovoltaic cell and panels for the two-diode model are determined using a parallelized metaheuristic algorithm based on successive discretization. The parameters obtained for a photovoltaic cell and four panels using the proposed algorithm are compared with the ones calculated through over twenty methods from recent research literature. The root mean square error is used to prove the superiority of the Parallelized Successive Discretization Algorithm (PSDA). The smallest values for root mean square error (RMSE) in both cases, photovoltaic cell and panels, are obtained for the algorithm presented in this paper. The seven parameters for three panels known in the specialised literature, Kyocera KC200GT, Leibold Solar Module LSM 20, and Leybold Solar Module STE 4/100 are determined for the first time using PSDA.

Highlights

  • Fossil fuel is inevitable exhausting, and its price has continually increased in the last decades

  • The Parallelized Successive Discretization Algorithm (PSDA) algorithm is applied for five datasets—one for RTC photovoltaic cell and the others for four photovoltaic panels: PWP201 [22], Kyocera KC200GT [23], Leibold Solar Module LSM 20 [24], and STE 4/100 [24]

  • The current voltage (I-V) characteristic for RTC is measured at 1000 W/m2, and the temperature of the photovoltaic cell was 33°C; PWP201 panel is measured at 1000 W/m2, and the temperature of the photovoltaic panel was 45°C; Kyocera KC200GT panel is measured at 1000 W/m2 irradiance and 25°C temperature; for LSM 20 panel, the I-V characteristic is measured at 360 W/m2, and the temperature of the photovoltaic panel was 24°C

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Summary

Introduction

Fossil fuel is inevitable exhausting, and its price has continually increased in the last decades. There is an increasing concern on the environmental pollution and on the climate changes related to the use of fossil fuel. It is strongly believed that the renewable energy is the clean alternative solution of today and for the future. Many researchers have focused on renewable solar energy in general and, in particular, on the generation of electric power using photovoltaic cells which is desired to become in the near future one of the most important energy sources. There are many photovoltaic cells types, some of them relatively new, such as Perovskite or multijunctions—triple or four junctions, which must be analyzed and characterized to optimize their efficiency. Very good photovoltaic panels are achieved if the photovoltaic cells used are “twins.” This can be realized if the photovoltaic cells are characterized before the fabrication process of the photovoltaic panels, and they are selected so that the parameters have the same values

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