Abstract

Guided ultrasonic waves are of significant interest in the health monitoring of thin structures, and dispersion curves are important tools in the deployment of any guided wave application. Most methods of determining dispersion curves require accurate knowledge of the material properties and thickness of the structure to be inspected, or extensive experimental tests. This paper presents an experimental technique that allows rapid generation of dispersion curves for guided wave applications when knowledge of the material properties and thickness of the structure to be inspected are unknown. The technique uses a single source and measurements at two points, making it experimentally simple. A formulation is presented that allows calculation of phase and group velocities if the wavepacket propagation time and relative phase shift can be measured. The methodology for determining the wavepacket propagation time and relative phase shift from the acquired signals is described. The technique is validated using synthesized signals, finite element model-generated signals and experimental signals from a 3 mm-thick aluminium plate. Accuracies to within 1% are achieved in the experimental measurements.

Highlights

  • Guided waves have been extensively investigated in the recent years as a nondestructive testing (NDT) technique because of their advantages compared to ultrasonic testing (UT) inspection

  • The methodology forsignal determining the techniques phase shift which and the phase velocity is methodology is composed of different processing are presented in a block presented

  • The velocities extracted from the experimental signals correlate quite well spacings: 5 cm and 10 cm

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Summary

Introduction

Guided waves have been extensively investigated in the recent years as a nondestructive testing (NDT) technique because of their advantages compared to ultrasonic testing (UT) inspection. The key benefit of this technology is the ability to interrogate the entire thickness of thin-walled structures over large areas from a single location. Waves experience dispersion that distorts the wave shape as the wave propagates, due to a dependence of velocity on frequency [1,2]. Dispersion curves show the relation of phase and group velocities against frequency, for a particular geometry and material. Determination of dispersion curves is important for any guided wave application; accurate dispersion curves enable wave modes of received wavepackets to be distinguished, specific wave modes to be cancelled to clean the acquired signal, the propagation of wave modes in a particular.

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