Abstract

Corrections to the Fermi matrix element due to analogue symmetry breaking are evaluated for the superallowed β-decays of 22Mg, 34Cl, and 34Ar by considering the effects of Coulomb and other isospin-nonconserving potentials. Analogue symmetry breaking is calculated within the shell-model formalism by considering: (i) the deviations from unity of the radial overlap between the proton and neutron single-particle wave functions, and (ii) isospin mixing between states within the 0d 5 2 0d 3 2 0d 1 2 shell. The radial-overlap corrections for several cases of interest in the sd shell are evaluated with single-particle wave functions obtained from a self-consistent Hartree-Fock calculation. The sd-shell isospin-mixing corrections are calculated with an isospin-non-conserving potential which reproduces the experimental isobaric mass shifts. Comparisons with previous calculations are made. The Fermi matrix elements for the isospin-forbidden (β-decays of 34Cl and 34Ar to excited 0 + states are also calculated.

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