Abstract

Metallic Ru has been found to coexist separately with CaO, and the interoxide phases, and present along the pseudobinary system The standard Gibbs energies of formation of the three calcium ruthenates from their component oxides have been measured in the temperature range 925-1350 K using solid-state cells with yttria-stabilized zirconia as the electrolyte and as the reference electrode. The standard Gibbs energies of formation of the compounds can be represented by T (±120), T (±180), and T (±70). The data for corresponds to the stoichiometric composition, which has an orthorhombic structure, space group with short c axis (“S” form). The structural features of the ternary oxides responsible for their mild entropy stabilization are discussed. A three-dimensional oxygen potential diagram for the system Ca-Ru-O is developed as a function of composition and temperature from the results obtained. Using the Neumann-Kopp rule to estimate the heat capacity of the ternary oxides relative to their constituent binary oxides, the standard enthalpies of formation of the three calcium ruthenates from the elements and their standard entropies at 298.15 K are evaluated. © 2003 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.

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