Abstract
The International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) published in 2017 the Calcium Map. It is a review of the calcium intake of 74 countries, placing Colombia in the bottom three countries of the world, with a daily calcium intake of 297mg per day. The present study determined the actual median average calcium intake of a sample from Bogota and described it using sociodemographic variables. In 2019, 450 anonymous volunteers who agreed to fill out the IOF Calcium Calculator survey were recruited. Measures of frequencies and percentage for qualitative variables were used, along with measures of central tendency with averages and dispersion for quantitative variables. Insufficient daily calcium intake was determined according to age, gender, and overall. The median average intake was 726mg/day. Population between 18 and 30years old had the highest intake per day. There were no significant differences between genders: women had a median average calcium intake of 731mg/day, and for men it was 717.5mg/day. Intake was directly correlated with socioeconomic status. Calcium intake in Colombia is low according to the age requirements and it is proportional to the socioeconomic status. Medical societies and national government should create policies in order to educate the general public and increase the intake of calcium based on diet.
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