Cable Extraction of Harvester-Felled Thinnings: An Austrian Case Study

Abstract

A time study of the cable extraction of thinnings in short corridors was carried out in the Neuberg an der Murz forest area, Austria. Both the yarder and the choker-setter(s) were studied. Six options were compared. For the standard option the timber was felled, cut to length, and pre-bunched by the harvester on a 20-meter-wide corridor, and was yarded downhill. Two choker-setters were employed. The five variations included: (1) larger bundles, (2) in-creased lateral hauling distance, (3) one choker-setter, (4) the harvester cutting-to-stem length and the timber yarded uphill with only one choker setter, and (5) trees in a 30-meter-wide corridor felled and bucked by motor-manual methods. The harvester used was a Skogsjan 687 XL with a 601 head; the medium-sized yarder was a Syncrofalke with a Sherpa U3 carriage. The time study results showed that the corridors felled and cut to length by the harvester, in comparison to the motor-manually cut corridor, provided a significant improvement in the cable extraction cycle times: 3.7 min compared to 4.6 min. Additionally, an average turn volume increase of 26% was achieved by the improved presentation of the timber. A 20-meter lateral-hauling distance increased the cycle time by only 7%. The use of one choker-setter increased the delay-free cycle time by just 10%, however it significantly decreased the work-related waiting time for the choker-setter to just 5%. Uphill stem extraction using one choker-setter had the same cycle time as the downhill cut-to-length extraction using two choker-setters, although a 5% greater average turn volume was recorded.