Abstract

Previous studies have shown that the majority of C1q-binding IgG in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is composed of autoantibodies to the collagen-like region of C1q. Mice of the MRL/I strain are considered as a murine model of human SLE and possess autoantibodies to nuclear antigens as well as IgM and IgG rheumatoid factors (RF). This study was undertaken to characterize the C1q-binding IgG in MRL/I mice. In contrast to human SLE, C1q-binding IgG in MRL/I mice showed immunochemical characteristics of immune complexes rather than those of autoantibodies to C1q. Namely, C1q-binding IgG in MRL/I mice was large-sized upon HPLC gel filtration and abolished by digestion with pepsin or by high salt concentration, and bound to the globular region of C1q. The C1q-binding activity in MRL/1 mice was absorbed by double-stranded DNA- or single-stranded DNA-cellulose. The medium-sized immune complexes containing RF have been well documented in MRL/I mice. In this study, however, mouse IgG-Sepharose failed to absorb fully C1q-binding IgG. We conclude that the majority of C1q-binding IgG in MRL/I mice consists of large-sized immune complexes containing antibodies to DNA.

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