Abstract

The renormalization group (RG) method for differential equations is one of the perturbation methods for obtaining solutions which approximate exact solutions for a long time interval. This article shows that, for a differential equation associated with a given vector field on a manifold, a family of approximate solutions obtained by the RG method defines a vector field which is close to the original vector field in the $C^1$ topology under appropriate assumptions. Furthermore, some topological properties of the original vector field, such as the existence of a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold and its stability, are shown to be inherited from those of the RG equation. This fact is applied to the bifurcation theory.

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