Abstract
Activation of integrins, transmebrane receptors that mediate cell adhesion and cell migration, is accompanied by a series of conformational rearrangements resulting in changes in affinity and avidity. Several observations indicate that conformational changes induced by ligand interaction with integrins lead to exchange of disulfide bonds within the integrin molecule, which stabilizes the altered conformation. Closely spaced thiols in proteins that interconvert between the dithiol form and disulfide bonds are called vicinal thiols.
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