Abstract
Background: Entrepreneurs from disadvantaged backgrounds often possess low levels of education, limited qualifications and training. This also applies to survivalist fashion entrepreneurs in the Sedibeng District Municipality (SDM), Gauteng. Over a third of these entrepreneurs are not formally educated in business skills and may not possess the adequate knowledge to operate their fashion business successfully.Aim: The aim of this research was to investigate the uses and challenges pertaining to business skills amongst fashion entrepreneurs without formal, fashion-related education or training, in order to determine their business skills’ training needs.Setting: The sample population included 105 black, adult fashion entrepreneurs, operating micro, survivalist fashion enterprises within peri-urban, resource-poor communities in the Emfuleni Local Municipality (ELM) of the Sedibeng district. Data for this study were collected from the respondents whilst shopping at fabric and haberdashery stores or from their home-business environments.Methods: A quantitative study applying non-probability, purposive and snowball sampling was performed. Data were collected by means of interviewer-administered questionnaires by trained fieldworkers.Results: The results indicated that the respondents lacked skills in developing business plans and possessed only moderate skills in finance and marketing. The respondents indicated training needs for fashion business skills in all areas of investigation, including developing a business plan, conducting basic bookkeeping, determining correct product pricing, drafting quotations and invoices, developing a budget, conducting basic market research and advertising their products and services.Conclusion: Fashion business skill training programmes should be developed to target and train fashion entrepreneurs without formal fashion-related education or training, contributing to the long-term sustainability of local fashion businesses in South Africa (SA).
Highlights
The majority of small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) operating in South Africa (SA) comprise unregistered, informal, survivalist businesses, inferring that it only makes a minor contribution to the overall economic growth, with neither a significant improvement to the standard of living nor the creation of job opportunities, to overcome unemployment (Department of Trade and Industry 2008; eds. Erasmus, Strydom & Rudansky-Kloppers 2013; Rogerson 2006:69; Small Enterprise Development Agency 2019)
This provides vital data to identify the majority of fashion entrepreneurs without formal, fashionrelated education or training within peri-urban communities who lack business skills to successfully operate their fashion businesses
Enthusiasm towards receiving training in business skills was noted by the respondents as they believe it will be beneficial to them and other fashion entrepreneurs
Summary
The majority of small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) operating in SA comprise unregistered, informal, survivalist businesses, inferring that it only makes a minor contribution to the overall economic growth, with neither a significant improvement to the standard of living nor the creation of job opportunities, to overcome unemployment (Department of Trade and Industry 2008; eds. Erasmus, Strydom & Rudansky-Kloppers 2013; Rogerson 2006:69; Small Enterprise Development Agency 2019). The majority of small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) operating in SA comprise unregistered, informal, survivalist businesses, inferring that it only makes a minor contribution to the overall economic growth, with neither a significant improvement to the standard of living nor the creation of job opportunities, to overcome unemployment South Africa’s greatest limitation in overcoming unemployment is a shortage of local entrepreneurs, which can be resolved through education and training for operating a business (Lewis & Gasealahwe 2017:6). Entrepreneurs from disadvantaged backgrounds often possess low levels of education, limited qualifications and training. This applies to survivalist fashion entrepreneurs in the Sedibeng District Municipality (SDM), Gauteng. Over a third of these entrepreneurs are not formally educated in business skills and may not possess the adequate knowledge to operate their fashion business successfully
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