Burst Strength Testing of Porcine Intestinal Anastomoses Following Negative Pressure Therapy

Abstract

The effect of negative pressure therapy (NPT; The ABThera™ Open Abdomen Negative Pressure Therapy System, KCI USA, Inc., San Antonio, TX) on the integrity of small intestinal anastomoses was evaluated using in situ burst strength testing in a domestic pig model. In each of 3 swine, 8 anastomoses were created, 4 using sutures and 4 using staples. After 24 hours of continuous NPT, each anastomosis was subjected to burst strength testing in situ. Mean ratios of burst strength of sutured anastomoses to baseline intraluminal pressure were 9.0 to 10.9. Stapled anastomoses had significantly lower burst strength than sutured anastomoses, but mean values were still at least 4.6 times greater than baseline. No differences were seen between anastomoses that were located in close proximity with treatment and those remotely placed or when measured with negative pressure on or off at burst assessment. NPT had no acute adverse effect on intestinal anastomoses in swine.