Abstract

Adequate knowledge of burn up levels of fuel elements within a research reactor is of great importance for its optimum operation. Such knowledge is required for the monitoring of reactivity parameters and flux and power distributions throughout the reactor core, the estimation of the radioactive source term needed in accidental situations analysis, the evaluation of the amount of fissile materials present at any moment within the fuel for safeguards purposes and the estimation of cooling and shielding requirements for interim storage or transport of spent fuel elements. This paper presents the approach of fuel burn up evaluation used at the NUR research reactor. The approach is essentially based upon the utilization of BURNUR.SYS code, an in-house developed software. BURNUR.SYS is an object oriented program under DELPHI 7 that integrates the cell calculation code WIMSD-4 and the core calculation code CITVAP. BURNUR.SYS calculates the evolution in time of pertinent quantities such as: the concentrations of U235 and others actinides, the concentrations of major poisons (Xe135 and Sm149), the distributions of power densities and burn up levels within fuel elements, the effective multiplication factor and core reactivity. The results are displayed in user friendly graphical and numerical formats.

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