Abstract

Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) is a rare monoclonal proliferation of B-lymphocytes and is classified as a poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma. This tumor was first noted in Africans. The cause of this tumor is debatable, but strong evidence implicates Epstein-Barr virus in its development. This tumor predominantly affects children and is probably the fastest growing tumor in humans, with exuberant proliferation. It is a very rare malignancy accounting for only 0.76% of solid malignant tumors among Indian children. A case of BL of the right hemimandible in a 5-year-old Bengali girl is reported. Key words: Burkitt's lymphoma; Immunohistochemistry; Chemotherapy. DOI: 10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3903J Nep Paedtr Soc 2010;31(1):61-63

Highlights

  • Lymphomas are a group of malignant tumors involving cells of the lymphoreticular or immune system such as

  • Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) is the eponym given to a malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system, characterized by undifferentiated lymphocytes

  • American BL occurs in children and adults elsewhere and is less likely to be related to EpsteinBarr virus (EBV)

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Summary

Introduction

Lymphomas are a group of malignant tumors involving cells of the lymphoreticular or immune system such as. Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) is the eponym given to a malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system, characterized by undifferentiated lymphocytes. A 5 year old girl was referred to us from a peripheral hospital with chief complaints of progressively increasing swelling over right lower jaw with difficulty in degluttition for about a month. She had a history of tooth extraction in the recent past. After that the swelling was increasing in size & involved whole of the right hemimandible.

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