Abstract
IntroductionExperience of bullying may be a significant risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI).ObjectivesThis study had three aims: to systematically investigate the association between bullying and NSSI, to analyze the possible mechanisms underlying the two phenomena, and to evaluate any differences between bullying victimization and bullying perpetration with respect to NSSI.MethodsA systematic search about the association between bullying victimization and perpetration and NSSI was conducted using specific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct). The following keywords were used in all database searches: “bullying” AND “NSSI” OR “peer victimization” and NSSI.ResultsThe searches in PubMed, Scopus and Science Direct revealed a total of 88 articles about bullying or peer victimization and NSSI. However, only 29 met our inclusion criteria and were used for the present review. Overall, all studies examined victimization; 4 studies also evaluated the effects of perpetration and 1 included bully-victims. According to the main findings, both being a victim of bullying and perpetrating bullying may increase the risk of adverse psychological outcomes in terms of NSSI and suicidality in the short and the long run.ConclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first review to systematically evaluate the relation between bullying victimization/perpetration and NSSI. The main results support a positive association. Future research should evaluate the possible role of specific mediators/moderators of the association between experience of bullying and NSSI.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
Highlights
Internet addiction disorder (IAD) is defined as one of the commonest disorder in children and adolescents affecting 40 percent of them
The childrens age at the time of seeking healthcare was different according to the diagnosis: DD 10.1 (SD Æ 4.5) and hyperkinetic disorder (HD) 6.95 (SD Æ 3.4), (T = -3.18, p = 0.000); and by sex: girls 10.9 (SD Æ 4.5), boys 7.85 (SD Æ 4.0); (T = -3.07, p = 0.000)
It does not cause mental disorders it is known that IAD is commonly related with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Summary
Internet addiction disorder (IAD) is defined as one of the commonest disorder in children and adolescents affecting 40 percent of them. Objectives: This is the first study that aimed to investigate the association between maternal anxiety, depressive, as well as comorbid anxiety and depressive symptoms, and the risk of ADHD symptoms in late adolescence. Conclusions: This study suggested that adolescent offspring of mothers with anxiety as well as comorbid anxiety and depressive symptoms had an increased risk of ADHD symptoms. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of ADHD symptoms in Riga Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine Centre (RPNC) outpatients and study the link between ADHD symptoms and specific SUDs. Methods: In a period of 30 days, all consentient clients of RPNC outpatient addiction clinic were surveyed for basic sociodemographic data and screened with Adult ADHD Self-report Scale (ASRSv1.1).
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