Bullying has a Potential Role in Pediatric Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Abstract

National statistics estimate that a quarter of American school children are regularly bullied, making this issue the main parental concern and the leading form of school violence. To our knowledge no study in the literature hasexamined the association of bullying with lower urinary tract symptoms. Weevaluated the relationship between being bullied and lower urinary tract symptoms in the pediatric population. We accrued 100 patients from a pediatric urology practice in prospective case-control fashion. The degree of lower urinary tract symptoms was determined by the voiding severity score obtained by a single pediatric urologist. Using the Peer Relations Questionnaire and a thermometer scale we surveyed participants for evidence of victimization from bullying and school related anxiety. Wethen correlated voiding symptom severity with the degree of bullying. After applying our study exclusion criteria we examined and analyzed data on 38 control children without lower urinary tract symptoms and on 38children with lower urinary tract symptoms. Mean age was similar in the 2groups. There were more females in the group with lower urinary tract symptoms (22 vs 13). Mean case voiding severity score was 3.82 (range 2 to 5). Asmeasured by Bullied Index Score the degree of being bullied was significantly higher in thecase group (4.76 vs 1.95, p <0.001), as was the anxiety level estimated by thethermometer score (3.68 vs 0.97, p <0.001). We also found that physical forms of bullying accounted for worse voiding severity scores (4.56 vs 3.67, p<0.01). To our knowledge our study is the first to show that 1) bullying issignificantly associated with pediatric lower urinary tract symptoms and 2)physical forms of bullying accompany worsened symptoms.