Abstract

We provide a formula to reconstruct bulk spacetime metrics inside black holes by the time dependence of complexity in the dual quantum field theory, based on the complexity=volume (CV) conjecture in the holographic duality.

Highlights

  • Interior, because the dual thermal QFT data is associated with the asymptotic boundary of the bulk spacetime, and the bulk classical gravity does not extract information inside the static horizon

  • We provide a formula to reconstruct bulk spacetime metrics inside black holes by the time dependence of complexity in the dual quantum field theory, based on the complexity=volume (CV) conjecture in the holographic duality

  • The CV conjecture [59, 60] states that the quantum computational complexity of a thermo-field double state at a time in the dual QFT is equal to the volume of an extremal surface in the bulk penetrating the horizon and anchored to the boundary at the QFT time

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Summary

Reconstructing metrics inside horizons by complexity

We provide the formula to reconstruct the interior of a black hole by the complexity in the dual QFT, based on the complexity=volume (CV) conjecture [55, 59]. V (t) is the volume of the extremal surface defined in the two-sided eternal AdS black holes. The surface is anchored at time t at the two boundaries of the spacetime. GN is the Newton’s constant and L is the AdS radius

Review: calculation of the volume
Reconstruction formula
General case
Volume of extremal surfaces in generic spacetimes
The Hartman-Maldacena entanglement entropy
Example
Summary and discussions

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