Bukit Permai tile industry in Kemuningsari village, Jenggawah regency, Jember regency in 1993 - 2018

Abstract

Bukit Industri tile permai is a small and medium industry located in the village of Kemuningsari, Jenggawah District, Jember Regency. This tile industry is owned by a Kemuningsari villager named Pak Munawir. Pak Munawir’s establishment of the tile industry was motivated by many things. Bukit Permai tile industry as a business entity certainly has tidal dynamics in its business. The problems examined in this study include: (1) the background of the Bukit Permai tile industry; (2) the dynamics of the Bukit Permai tile industry in Kemuningsari village in 1993-2018. The research method used is a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The establishment of the Bukit Permai tile industry was motivated by two reasons, namely direct and indirect causes. The direct cause of the establishment of the Bukit Permai tile industry is the availability of abundant clay. Because the indirect establishment of the beautiful hill tile industry is to market tile production and the environment around the industry. The dynamics of the beautiful hill tile industry can be divided into three stages, namely change, development, and continuity. Changes that occur in the beautiful hill tile industry include elements of income and human resources. The development of the Bukit Permai tile industry includes elements of production equipment and raw materials. Continuity of the Bukit Permai tile industry can be seen from the continuity of the tile industry which has been hereditary and survives to this day.