Abstract

The study’s research model suggests that store design and ease of shopping are associated with customer retention through a mediated pathway in which store design and ease of shopping influence perceived store satisfaction, which in turn, influences customer retention. This survey was administered to two separate clothing stores offered to either females or males (in total, 533 participants). Using structural equation modelling methodology, data was analysed to explain the interrelations among the variables in the model. The results of an empirical study of a sample of store shoppers revealed that store design and ease of shopping influence customer retention in an indirect way through customer perception of satisfaction with the store. In building store satisfaction that is centred on customer retention, store design and shopping ease differ in their relative influences. This difference is high for females, but for men as low as to be considered negligible in males. As a result, improving customers’ perceptions of store design and ease of shopping is a way to ensure store satisfaction support customer retention. The results of the study provide a new insight into the relationships by suggesting indirect effects of shopping ease and store design on consumer retention by their impacts on store satisfaction, rather than direct effects.

Highlights

  • Smart cities have come to the fore over the world with the development of information and communication technologies

  • Istanbul has covered a distance in becoming a smart city with the applications it has implemented in recent years

  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the work done within the framework of smart city components and to present suggestions on topics that need to be completed

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Summary

Introduction

Smart cities have come to the fore over the world with the development of information and communication technologies. Since 1980’s, various definitions have been done for smart cities. In order to solve urban problems and to implement urban applications via technology are essential in smart cities. The factors, components and indicators of smart cities are defined. Smart city applications are expected to be implemented around these components. Istanbul has covered a distance in becoming a smart city with the applications it has implemented in recent years. Istanbul is ranked top in the world smart city rankings every year. Smart city studies in Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality are examined as well as existing studies are analyzed. Suggestions for Istanbul are put forward in the context of smart city components

Literature Review
Building of Information Society
City Councils
Montreal
Conclusion
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