Abstract
Abstract Western Europe and North America were the liberal core around which post–Cold War politics was supposed to be built. Their institutions and political values were supposed to radiate out to the rest of the world until the entire globe fell under the umbrella of the new world order. Yet within Western politics, humanitarian impulses and the ability to organize freely opened the door for dissent. As the Iraqi Ba‘thists learned to navigate this political landscape, they built important networks and amplified voices that were beneficial to Baghdad. This process was subtle at first, but by the end of the decade, it would become impossible to ignore.
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